
The Four States of Energy
A detailed section on heat, magnetism, light, and electricity — and the cycle that connects them.
Most people learn that energy comes in many forms — kinetic, potential, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, electromagnetic — and that it can be converted from one form to another. That is not wrong, but it is incomplete. In this framework, energy has four fundamental states, and they form a cycle. Heat is the ground state. Magnetism, light, and electricity are the concentrations above it. Each state is a specific alignment pattern of angular momentum. Each transitions into the next through a real, measured physical process. The four states are not four separate things. They are four stages of one loop.
- The Fundamental Claim — Four States, One Loop
- What Each State Is
- The Four Alignment Patterns
- The Two Bond Pairs
- The Cycle — Heat → Magnetism → Light → Electricity → Heat
- Why the Ordering Is What It Is
- Heat — The Ground State
- Magnetism — The Toroidal Wake
- Light — The Coherent Ball
- Electricity — The Concentrated Flow
- Any Two Can Create the Other Two
- All Four Are EM Fields
- The Forms of Each State
- The Density Allotment
- The Four Forms of Release
- Real-World Examples
- The Structural Ladder
- Why Electricity Is the Concentrated Form
- Why the Cycle Closes
- What Is Derived, Fitted, and Open
- How to Test the Framework
- One-Line Summary
1. The Fundamental Claim — Four States, One Loop
Energy has four fundamental states: heat, magnetism, light, and electricity. They are not four separate things. They are four alignment patterns of angular momentum. They form a cycle. The cycle is heat → magnetism → light → electricity → heat. Each transition is a real, measured physical process.
This is not a metaphor. It is a claim about what energy actually is. It has six consequences:
| Claim | Consequence |
|---|---|
| Energy has four states, not many | Chemical, kinetic, nuclear, etc. are combinations of the four |
| The states are alignment patterns | Each state is a different configuration of angular momentum |
| The states form a cycle | Each state transitions into the next |
| Each transition is measurable | No hypothetical steps |
| Heat is the ground state | Everything decays toward heat |
| Electricity is the most concentrated | It requires the lattice to align |
What the standard model says and why it is incomplete
| Standard view | This framework |
|---|---|
| Energy comes in many forms | Energy has four fundamental states |
| Each form is a separate thing | Each state is an alignment pattern |
| Conversions are arbitrary | Conversions follow the cycle |
| Heat is just one form | Heat is the ground state |
| Electricity is fundamental | Electricity is the concentration of the other three |
| No underlying structure | The four states are one loop |
The standard model lists many forms of energy. It says they can be converted from one to another. But it does not say what connects them, or what the underlying order is. It treats the list as arbitrary. This framework says the list has a structure: the four states are one loop, and the loop has a natural direction.
What this framework says
Energy is angular momentum transfer. The angular momentum can be configured in four ways. The four ways are the four states. The states are not separate. They are the same substance in different configurations. The configuration determines what we call the state.
2. What Each State Is
Each state has a definition in terms of angular momentum configuration.
| State | What it is | Angular momentum configuration |
|---|---|---|
| Heat | The slow bleed — electron chafing | Random, incoherent spin |
| Magnetism | The wake of the flow | Toroidal loops — static |
| Light | The release at the threshold | Coherent spin in a propagating ball |
| Electricity | The concentrated flow | Aligned spin along a path |
One-line descriptions
| State | One-line description |
|---|---|
| Heat | Random chafing of electrons against each other |
| Magnetism | The toroidal wake left behind by a flow |
| Light | A coherent ball of energy released at threshold |
| Electricity | The most concentrated form — the flow through the voids |
3. The Four Alignment Patterns
Rule 3 of the framework says momentum has two components: linear and angular. The angular component can be organized in four ways.
The four patterns
| State | Alignment pattern | What it looks like |
|---|---|---|
| Heat | Random directions | No net direction, no coherence |
| Magnetism | Toroidal loops around a path | Closed loops, static structure |
| Light | Coherent spin in a ball | A propagating ball with internal rotation |
| Electricity | Aligned spin along a path | A directed flow through a lattice |
Why these four and not others
These four are the fundamental patterns because they correspond to the fundamental geometric arrangements of angular momentum:
- Random — no organization. This is heat.
- Closed loop — angular momentum that returns to itself. This is magnetism.
- Propagating ball — angular momentum in a coherent, moving structure. This is light.
- Directed flow — angular momentum along a path. This is electricity.
These four exhaust the possibilities. There is no other way to arrange angular momentum that is fundamentally different.
The four states are not four arbitrary categories. They are the four fundamental ways that angular momentum can be organized: random, loop, propagating ball, directed path.
4. The Two Bond Pairs
The four states form two natural pairs. Each pair has a low state and a high state. The pairs are related by the same structure.
| Pair | Low state | High state | Relationship |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thermal pair | Heat | Light | Heat builds until the electron releases a photon |
| Electromagnetic pair | Magnetism | Electricity | Magnetism is the wake; electricity is the flow that creates it |
Heat builds to light. Magnetism builds to electricity.
Why these are pairs
Heat and light are paired because heat is the prelude to light. When the electron does not reach threshold, it releases heat. When it reaches threshold, it releases light. Heat is the low state. Light is the high state. The same energy, at different levels of concentration.
Magnetism and electricity are paired because magnetism is the wake of the flow. When electricity flows, it creates a magnetic wake. The wake is the lower state. The flow is the higher state. The same event, viewed from two angles.
The parallel structure
| Thermal pair | Electromagnetic pair |
|---|---|
| Heat is the low state | Magnetism is the low state |
| Light is the high state | Electricity is the high state |
| Heat is the chafing | Magnetism is the wake |
| Light is the release | Electricity is the flow |
| Heat builds to light | Magnetism builds to electricity |
Electricity is to magnetism as light is to heat. The two pairs have the same structure. They are not independent. They are two aspects of the same system.
5. The Cycle — Heat → Magnetism → Light → Electricity → Heat
The four states are not two separate pairs. They are one cycle. Each state transitions into the next. The cycle closes.
Heat → Magnetism → Light → Electricity → Heat
The transitions
| From | To | Physical process |
|---|---|---|
| Heat | Magnetism | Dynamo effect — heat drives convection; convection plus rotation creates a magnetic field |
| Magnetism | Light | Synchrotron radiation — charges spiraling in a magnetic field emit light |
| Light | Electricity | Photoelectric effect — light ejects electrons, creating a current |
| Electricity | Heat | Resistive heating — current heats the wire |
Each transition is a measured process
Every transition in the cycle is a real, measured, reproducible physical process. There is no hypothetical step. The dynamo, synchrotron, photoelectric, and resistive heating processes are all well-established physics.
| Transition | Where it is observed |
|---|---|
| Heat → Magnetism | Sun’s magnetic field, Earth’s magnetic field, laboratory dynamos |
| Magnetism → Light | Synchrotron light sources, pulsar emissions, radio galaxies |
| Light → Electricity | Solar panels, photodetectors, photographic film |
| Electricity → Heat | Every wire, every resistor, every incandescent bulb |
Why the cycle closes
The cycle closes because each state is a concentration or dilution of the others. Heat concentrates into magnetism. Magnetism releases as light. Light concentrates into electricity. Electricity dilutes back to heat. The cycle is self-consistent.
The four states are not four separate things. They are four stages of one loop. The loop is the natural direction of energy flow.
6. Why the Ordering Is What It Is
The ordering heat → magnetism → light → electricity is not arbitrary. It follows from the geometry of angular momentum organization.
The concentration ladder
| State | Organization | Concentration |
|---|---|---|
| Heat | Random | Lowest |
| Magnetism | Toroidal loops | Low |
| Light | Coherent balls | Medium |
| Electricity | Directed flow | Highest |
Why magnetism comes before light
Magnetism is the wake. It is a lower state than light because the wake is a byproduct. Light is the release at threshold. The wake must be established before the electron can release its photon. The magnet’s field comes before the light.
Why light comes before electricity
Light drives the photoelectric effect. The photon ejects an electron. The ejected electron creates a current. The light is the cause; the electricity is the effect. Light is the higher state; electricity is the release.
Why electricity is the highest state
Electricity is the most concentrated form of the four. It requires the lattice to align. It requires the others to be present as components. It is what you get when you concentrate heat, magnetism, and light together.
Why heat is the lowest state
Heat is the most diluted form. It is the state where angular momentum has spread as far as it can. There is no coherent structure. There is no net direction. There is only random chafing. That is the minimum energy state.
The ordering is by concentration. Heat is the most diluted. Magnetism is slightly organized. Light is coherent. Electricity is the most concentrated. The cycle moves up the ladder and then back down.
7. Heat — The Ground State
Heat is the slow bleed — the constant chafing of electrons against each other. It is the lowest form of energy. It is the ground state.
What heat is
| Aspect | What it means |
|---|---|
| What it is | The friction created when electrons interact |
| Where it comes from | The motion of electrons in proximity |
| What it does | Creates vibrations — we feel it as warmth |
| Energy level | Below the threshold (sub-C) |
| Form | Less organized — structured vibrations |
Why heat is the ground state
Heat is the most diluted form of angular momentum. It has no net direction. It has no coherent structure. It is the state of maximum entropy. Everything else is a concentration above it. When all concentration is lost, energy returns to heat.
The heat bubble
Heat is a collection of small, incoherent energy bubbles that form when electrons chafe against each other. These are called heat bubbles. They are smaller than photon balls. They are less coherent. They are more numerous. They expand and merge until they reach the threshold for a photon release.
8. Magnetism — The Toroidal Wake
Magnetism is the wake created by the spin of electricity. It is the toroidal field that the flow leaves behind.
What magnetism is
| Aspect | What it means |
|---|---|
| What it is | The toroidal field created by electricity’s motion |
| Where it comes from | The spin of electricity through the lattice |
| What it does | Attracts, repels, aligns |
| Energy level | The organized wake of the flow |
| Form | A toroid — shaped by resistance |
Why magnetism is a low state
Magnetism is lower than electricity because electricity carries light in its form. When electricity flows, it is already a higher state. It is organized. It carries the potential for release. Magnetism is the wake — it is what is left behind. It is lower.
Why quarks are magnetism
The quark confined in a proton or neutron is a magnetic loop. It is the same structure as the toroidal field of magnetism, but confined. The QCD flux tube — the strong force — is the surface tension of that loop. The string tension that keeps the quarks together is the surface tension of a magnetic vortex.
| Property | Magnetism | Quarks |
|---|---|---|
| Geometry | Toroidal loop | Confined loop |
| Propagation | Does not propagate freely | Does not exist freely |
| Confinement | Needs a current to sustain | Needs the strong force to sustain |
| Stability | Persistent while current flows | Persistent while confined |
9. Light — The Coherent Ball
Light is the release of an electron at its threshold. It is a structured ball of energy held together by surface tension. It is coherent spin in a propagating ball.
What light is
| Aspect | What it means |
|---|---|
| What it is | The ejection of the tension bond between energy and the electron |
| Where it comes from | The electron reaching its maximum threshold (C) |
| What it does | Travels through space, carries energy |
| Energy level | At the threshold (C) |
| Form | A structured photon ball held by surface tension |
Why light is a high state
Light is a higher state than heat and magnetism because it is coherent. The photon ball is a stable, organized structure with a definite boundary and a definite internal rotation. It carries the angular momentum of the source electron. It is organized energy in motion.
The color of light
The color of a photon ball is set by its size. The smallest ball is white. Larger balls are blue, green, red, infrared, and microwave. The total energy is constant. The difference between colors is how the energy is packed.
| Color | Ball size | Rotation rate |
|---|---|---|
| White | Smallest | Fastest |
| Blue | Small | Fast |
| Green | Medium | Medium |
| Red | Large | Slow |
| Microwave | Largest stable | Slowest |
10. Electricity — The Concentrated Flow
Electricity is the propagation of the negative discharge field through the voids of matter. It is the most concentrated form of the four states.
What electricity is
| Aspect | What it means |
|---|---|
| What it is | The propagation of the negative discharge field through the voids |
| Where it comes from | Electrons churning in place, generating the field |
| What it does | Flows through conductors, carries energy |
| Energy level | Organized flow — between heat and light |
| Form | A spiral — shaped by resistance |
Why electricity is the highest state
Electricity is the most concentrated because it has the fewest degrees of freedom. Random heat has many. Magnetism has fewer. Light has fewer still. Electricity has the fewest. It is the most ordered. It is the most directed. It is the most concentrated.
Electricity is the concentrated form of the other three
Electricity is not a fourth state alongside the others. It is what you get when you concentrate heat, magnetism, and light together. The other three are the ingredients. Electricity is the product. That is why electricity requires a conductor, generates heat, and leaves a magnetic wake. It is the concentration of all of them at once.
11. Any Two Can Create the Other Two
The four states are not separate. They are a closed loop. Any two can create the other two.
| Combination | Creates | How |
|---|---|---|
| Heat + Light | Electricity + Magnetism | Heat chafes the electrons → organized flow → wake |
| Heat + Electricity | Light + Magnetism | Flow heats up → reaches threshold → light → wake |
| Heat + Magnetism | Light + Electricity | Magnetic alignment organizes the chafing → flow → release |
| Light + Electricity | Heat + Magnetism | Light striking matter adds energy → chafing → flow creates wake |
| Light + Magnetism | Heat + Electricity | Light in a magnetic field → chafing → flow |
| Electricity + Magnetism | Heat + Light | Flow creating a wake → chafing → release |
Any combination of two — from either pair or across pairs — can produce the other two. This is not a coincidence. It is a consequence of the closed loop structure. The four states are one system.
12. All Four Are EM Fields
If magnetism is a primary form of release, and all forms of release involve EM fields, then every energy discharge has an EM field. A campfire proves it.
| What the fire does | What it releases | EM field? |
|---|---|---|
| It burns | Heat | Yes — infrared radiation |
| It glows | Light | Yes — visible photons |
| It ionizes | Electricity | Yes — plasma, static |
| It flows | Magnetism | Yes — weak magnetic field from moving ions |
Every form of release from the fire is an EM field
| Release form | How it shows up in the fire |
|---|---|
| Heat | Infrared radiation — you feel it on your skin |
| Light | Visible flames — you see the glow |
| Electricity | Ionized particles in the flame — plasma |
| Magnetism | Moving ions create a weak magnetic field |
What this means
The fire is not releasing “heat” as one thing and “light” as another. It is releasing energy, and that energy shows up as EM fields. Heat is low-frequency EM. Light is high-frequency EM. Magnetism is the wake of the flow. Electricity is the discharge. They are all the same substance.
Every one of the four states is an electromagnetic field. Heat is low-frequency EM. Light is high-frequency EM. Magnetism is the toroidal wake. Electricity is the discharge. They are all the same thing at different intensities and geometries.
13. The Forms of Each State
Each state has a characteristic form. The form is shaped by resistance.
| State | Has form? | Where form comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Heat | Yes — less organized | Structured vibrations, smaller and less coherent balls |
| Light | Yes — a structured ball | Surface tension holds the photon ball together; angular momentum sets the rotation |
| Electricity | Yes | Resistance shapes the flow into a spiral |
| Magnetism | Yes | Resistance shapes the wake into a toroid |
Heat’s form
Heat has form, but it is less organized than a photon ball. It is a collection of smaller, less coherent balls — vibrations that have structure but not the stable, coherent form of a photon. It spreads in all directions. It is the baseline state.
Light’s form
Light has form. The form is a structured ball of energy held together by surface tension. It carries an impression of the system that created it — a ring structure — and that impression is preserved as nested layers. The ball has angular momentum. It rotates.
Electricity’s form
Electricity has form. The form comes from resistance. The resistance of the lattice shapes the flow into a spiral. That spiral is the form. The direction is where the spiral moves.
Magnetism’s form
Magnetism has form. The form comes from resistance. The resistance of the medium shapes the wake into a toroid. That toroid is the form. The direction is where the wake spirals.
The resistance is the form. The direction is where the form goes. All four states have form. Heat and light have less organized form. Electricity and magnetism have more organized form shaped by resistance.
14. The Density Allotment
Energy cannot occupy the same space as other energy. There is a maximum density — an allotment — that a given space can hold. That allotment is set by the thermal gradient and measured by the entropy of the system.
The condition
| Condition | What happens |
|---|---|
| Density is below the limit | Energy flows in, fills the space |
| Density reaches the limit | No more energy can enter |
| Density exceeds the limit | The excess must be released |
What entropy is
Entropy is not about disorder. It can be seen as the capacity. It is the measure of how much more energy a system can absorb before it reaches equilibrium.
| Higher entropy | Lower entropy |
|---|---|
| More available space | Less available space |
| Lower density | Higher density |
| Energy can flow in | Energy cannot flow in |
| The system can absorb | The system must release |
What this means for the four states
The four states are the four ways a system can release excess energy when its density allotment is exceeded. Heat is the slow bleed. Light is the threshold release. Magnetism is the wake of the flow. Electricity is the discharge. The system chooses whichever form is available based on its configuration.
15. The Four Forms of Release
When a system exceeds its energy density allotment, it must release the excess. The release takes one of four forms.
| Form | What it is | When it happens |
|---|---|---|
| Heat | The slow bleed — electron chafing | Below the threshold (sub-C) |
| Light | The release at the threshold | At C — the electron reaches maximum capacity |
| Magnetism | The wake of the flow | When electricity flows and spins |
| Electricity | The discharge field | When a pressure differential builds |
These are not optional
These are not optional. They are required. The system cannot hold more than its allotment. When the allotment is exceeded, the release happens. The form of the release is determined by the configuration of the system.
| Energy level | Release form |
|---|---|
| Below C | Heat — the slow bleed |
| At C | Light — the photon |
| Above C | Radiation — structural breakdown |
| Pressure differential | Electricity — the discharge field |
| Flow and spin | Magnetism — the wake |
16. Real-World Examples
Every energy conversion you see in the world is a combination of two states creating the other two.
| What happens | What combines | What is created |
|---|---|---|
| A campfire | Heat + Light | Creates electricity (plasma) + magnetism (moving ions) |
| A generator | Electricity + Magnetism | Creates heat (resistance) + light (sparks) |
| A light bulb | Electricity + Heat | Creates light (glow) + magnetism (weak field) |
| A solar panel | Light + Heat | Creates electricity + magnetism (weak field) |
| A thermocouple | Heat + Magnetism | Creates electricity + light (infrared) |
| A motor | Electricity + Magnetism | Creates heat (friction) + light (sparks) |
| Lightning | Electricity + Magnetism | Creates heat (30,000 K) + light (flash) |
What the table shows
Every one of these is a combination of two states creating the other two. This is not a coincidence. It is the structure of the four-state system. Any combination of two produces the other two. That is the closed loop in action.
17. The Structural Ladder
The four states are not just a cycle. They are also a ladder. Each state is a rung on the structural ladder of energy processing.
The ladder
| Level | What it is | Mass |
|---|---|---|
| Radiative energy | Heat, light, photon | Low |
| Resistance (proton) | Regulates the inflow | High |
| Demand (neutron) | Draws energy in | Higher |
| Heavier elements | Complex nuclei | Highest |
Downgrade
| From | To | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Demand (neutron) | Resistance (proton) + Release (electron) + Shockwave (neutrino) | Beta decay |
| Resistance (proton) | Pure radiative bleed (photon/heat) | Proton breaks down |
Upgrade
| From | To | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Radiative energy | Resistance (proton) | Energy concentrated into a resistance point |
| Resistance (proton) | Demand (neutron) | Proton traps an electron’s worth of energy |
| Demand (neutron) | Heavier elements | Neutrons combine with protons and neutrons |
The structural ladder is the four-state cycle at a larger scale. The radiative states are the ground. The resistance is the first concentration. The demand is the second concentration. The heavier elements are the third. Each rung is a state. Each transition follows the same rules.
18. Why Electricity Is the Concentrated Form
Electricity is the most concentrated form of the four states. Understanding why requires understanding what concentration means.
Concentration is the narrowing of directional spread
Random heat has many directions. Magnetism has fewer. Light has fewer still. Electricity has the fewest. The narrowing of directional spread is concentration. Electricity is the most concentrated because it has the narrowest spread.
The degrees of freedom
| State | Degrees of freedom | Concentration |
|---|---|---|
| Heat | Many directions, random | Lowest |
| Magnetism | Loop structure, static | Low |
| Light | Coherent ball, one direction | Medium |
| Electricity | Directed flow, aligned | Highest |
Why the concentration matters
Concentration matters because it determines what you can do with the energy. Heat can warm things. Magnetism can attract. Light can illuminate. Electricity can do all of these because it is the most concentrated. It can be converted into any of the others. That is why electricity is so useful.
Electricity is the universal form
Because electricity is the most concentrated, it is the universal form. It can be converted into heat, magnetism, or light. It can be transmitted over long distances. It can be stored in chemical form. It is the most flexible of the four states.
Electricity is the concentrated form of the other three. That is why it requires a conductor, generates heat, and leaves a magnetic wake. It is the concentration of all of them at once.
19. Why the Cycle Closes
The cycle closes because each state is a concentration or dilution of the others. The cycle is self-consistent.
The closing steps
| Step | What happens | Why it closes the loop |
|---|---|---|
| Heat → Magnetism | Heat drives convection, convection plus rotation creates a magnetic field | Random motion organizes into loop |
| Magnetism → Light | Charges spiraling in a magnetic field emit light | Loop releases as coherent ball |
| Light → Electricity | Light ejects electrons, creating a current | Coherent ball drives a directed flow |
| Electricity → Heat | Current heats the wire through resistance | Directed flow dilutes back to random |
Why this is not circular reasoning
This is not circular reasoning. Each transition is a real physical process. Each is measured. Each is reproducible. The cycle is a description of the measured behaviors. It is not a postulate. It is an observation.
What the cycle tells us
The cycle tells us that the four states are not four separate things. They are four aspects of one substance. The substance is energy. The four states are the four ways it can be configured. The cycle is the natural direction of the configuration change.
The four states are one loop. The loop is the natural direction of energy flow. Everything else — the dynamo, the synchrotron, the photoelectric effect, the resistive heating — is a consequence of the loop.
20. What Is Derived, Fitted, and Open
Derived
| Result | Method | Agreement |
|---|---|---|
| The four states are alignment patterns | Rule 3 (momentum has two components) | Derived |
| The cycle closes | Each transition is a measured process | Derived |
| Heat is the ground state | Lowest concentration | Derived |
| Electricity is the most concentrated | Fewest degrees of freedom | Derived |
| Any two create the other two | Closed loop structure | Derived |
| All four are EM fields | Campfire example | Derived |
| Heat has form | Structured vibrations | Derived |
| Light has form | Coherent photon ball | Derived |
| Electricity has form | Spiral shaped by resistance | Derived |
| Magnetism has form | Toroid shaped by resistance | Derived |
| Resistance shapes the form | Lattice geometry | Derived |
Interpreted
| Result | What it is |
|---|---|
| Electricity as the concentrated form | Interpretation of the concentration ladder |
| The two-pair structure | Thermal pair + electromagnetic pair |
| All four as EM fields | Campfire evidence |
Open
| Open problem | Status |
|---|---|
| Exact size distribution of heat bubbles | Not derived |
| Exact threshold for heat-to-light transition | Qualitative |
| Quantitative relationship between chafing and temperature | Not derived |
| Exact geometry of the magnetic toroid | Qualitative |
| Exact rate of the four transitions | Not derived |
| Exact structure of the negative discharge field | Qualitative |
21. How to Test the Framework
The framework makes different predictions from the standard model in several domains of the four states. Each of these is a candidate test.
| Test | What it checks | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| Heat is the ground state | CMB as ground state of heat | Hard |
| Electricity is the concentrated form | All conversions are possible | Easy |
| Any two create the other two | Verify in the laboratory | Easy |
| All four are EM fields | Measure the EM field of a fire | Easy |
| Resistance shapes the form | Different lattices give different forms | Medium |
| Heat has structure | Heat is not pure chaos | Medium |
| The cycle closes | Each transition is measurable | Easy |
The “any two create the other two” test
Take any two states. Combine them. Verify that the other two appear. For example, combine heat and light in a fire. Verify that electricity (plasma) and magnetism (moving ions) appear. This has been done. It works.
The “all four are EM fields” test
Measure the EM spectrum of any energy release. You will find low-frequency components (heat), high-frequency components (light), and a magnetic component (the wake). This has been done. It works.
22. One-Line Summary
Energy has four fundamental states: heat, magnetism, light, and electricity. They are not four separate things. They are four alignment patterns of angular momentum. They form a cycle: heat → magnetism → light → electricity → heat. Each transition is a real, measured physical process. Heat is the ground state — the random chafing of electrons. Magnetism is the toroidal wake left behind by a flow. Light is a coherent ball of energy released at threshold. Electricity is the most concentrated form — the flow through the voids. Electricity is not a fourth state alongside the others. It is what you get when you concentrate the other three together. Any two states can create the other two. All four are EM fields. All four have form. The form is shaped by resistance. The resistance is the geometry. The geometry is the form. The cycle closes. The four states are one loop. Everything else follows.
Energy has four states.
Heat is the ground.
Magnetism is the wake.
Light is the release.
Electricity is the concentration.
They are not four things. They are four faces of one.
The loop closes. Everything else follows.